is the past time concept, 
is completely
different from the past time concept.The Meaning of Four-dimensional Time
Authors: Shu Run Zhang
Content abstract: Four-dimensional time has published 20 years. Now I have to state my thesis again, time have four-dimension。 This paper uses the most basic physical phenomenon to proof the existence of four dimension times .The paper introduce some way of mathematics, I think this is all simple and easy problem.
I published <On seven-dimensional space> on Chinese <potential science>; point out time is four-dimensional. I published The Meaning of Four-dimensional Time in 1982, on U.S.A. xxx?lanl?gov<Physics/9811012> in 1998. Content abstract :“The concept of only One-dimensional time is wrong, time have four-dimension .The light refraction emerges directly that time is four-dimensional to us perfectly. It translates some thing incomprehensible into easily comprehensible in natural science, and translates some problems complex into easy. My paper is a seminal result, from it was published in Potential Science in 1982, there is no one to oppose, and some one have new discoveries based on my theory.”
Time have two kinds of concepts, is the past time concept, is completely
different from the past time concept.
We plan to found an academic periodical enlarges influence, I plan to apply for a little support in1999. Few high-ranking physics authority comment :“Author do not understand physical basic concept, θ=π/2, light not refraction, sinα= v/c is wrong , so, four-dimensional time is wrong, too. Even if it is correct, four- dimensional time do not have meaning. Multi- dimensional theory is not rarity---”
The Judge does not understand the limit of mathematics’ basic
concept. The key of question is sinα= v/c, I narrating the course to friend now.
The formula of refraction of light, see Fig .1 c is velocity of light. V＜C
The limit is the concept of mathematics, ordinary the middle school students can all understand. In the special theory of relativity, we have:
Affirm. You can say that it is wrong, do not test proof, because have no on book. You very appreciate the person, by means of copy the book write the paper. My theory has no book can copy. In front of you certainly, is wrong. If they do not represent country, I can understand him.
The Original manuscript of the Meaning of Four-dimensional Time
People have found that all space is filled with matter, so when talking about the space we should never separate form matter. There is no empty space and time can not separate form matter at all in the universe. The existence of time is the base of the existence of matter. As far as we know, the so-call nature of time includes the direction of space, history and thermodynamics. Continuous time can never flow backwards in macrophysics and it can flow backwards in microcosm. This is the character of matter actually. So the time-space is actually the form in which energy or matter exist. One-dimensional time may be resolved into four-dimensional time, which possesses real physics meaning. Filling with matter in universe is the basic condition of the existence of four-dimensional time. Otherwise we can seek other three-dimensional time in no place.
<1> The resolving method of the time
Four-dimensional times is resolved from one-dimension of the classical relativity four-dimension. The time-space coordinate turn because of moving object. For example, the light is bent when it travels from the vacuum to the homogeneous mediums see Fig. [1]. We have a formula according to the law of classical light refraction as follows. C is velocity of light. V＜C
According to the time coordinate of light coincide with the space’s coordinate of light, Fig. (1) is also a figure of time coordinate though it is a figure of space. The different of them (time, space) vary only in the directions of coordinate. From Eq .1 we have
That using seven-dimensional time-space derive physical equation is very easy.
The theory of super time is actually theory of four-dimensional times. Using Seven-dimensional time-space can write the equations in the past physics.
<3> Time-space’ s Mirror Symmetry
We have get
It is Reversal of particles
Let the direction of spinning of particles be the x-direction. We have regard y = h/2m0c as its so-called “radius” in the course of solving Eq .14a.
The precession of electron in the magnetic field.
we write a equation according to Eq .13.
Process operation, we have
This is the Lorentz force
Through above-mentioned example, Time-Space Mirror Symmetry explain the time have four dimensions. One dimension’s time can not symmetrize with three dimension’s space. (Though, scientist has said the symmetry of time and space) Three-dimensional time and space symmetrize in four-dimensional time.
The theory of four-dimensional time and
four-dimensional time-space has no contradiction. For example the change of
length is
,
What this paper expounds is an object has the relative velocity of motion, because the
change of energy gives rise to the reason of changing time.
I will explain some concept of mathematics of the original manuscript now
Eq. " is form of the electromagnetic field of Maxwell s equations
About Time-space’ s mirror symmetry
Because three-dimensional time
and three-dimensional space
are mirror
symmetry quality, both sides of mirror is identical exclude left and right are different,
so it is more simple in mathematics. We can write another form, as vector, we have.
Because
From spinning of particles we have:
<4> The algebra rule of Time’ s space vector
Because time 
and space 
are symmetry of mirror image, so
time vector ()follows the algebraic rule of space vector ().For example,
Doppler frequency shift effect, which can be explained using the rule of vector algebra of
space. Because frequency means time, in fact Doppler frequency shift of light is also the
course of time vector arithmetic.
Doppler frequency shift of light consists of two
time-vector, one is the time “vector” of light, the other is the time vector of
luminary. When the luminary is still to an observer, the light, the luminary and an
observer at the origin of coordinates their time is synchronous. We regard the period T of
the light as the time t. Their time coordinates are all 
When the luminary is moving in
the vacuum, the luminary produces the time vector B when the time
coordinate of the light is changed into A.
For, the reciprocal of period is frequency.
When 
take 0, the luminary is far away from the observer in
uniform speed. It is called red shift. When ? takeπ, the luminary comes to the observe in
a uniform speed , because the time interval shortens, the luminary shortens, the frequency
of spectrum rises, the clock walk faster, it is called blue shift.
The change of cycle is equal to the change of time.
In Eq. (16), the first is the effect of unit time
expansion, the second shows the space direction of time, it is the true vector, because
the time interval is expansible, frequency of spectrum drops, the clock slows. In short,
the time 
have direction in the space, it can be vector algebra. When we die algebraic operation
past, the imaginary number was the time. The Doppler frequency shift effect is one of the experiment
evidence of the existence of Four-dimensional times.
<5> Relationship of Seven-dimensional Time-space and Matter
Say with image word, the time and the space are the shadows of existence of the energy and the object. There is no shadow without object. There is no time without energy. In universe, filled with matter, so exist continuous time ixμand space xμ. Pictorial relation, In Fig .2 schematic ally illustrates their relation.
Four-dimensional time is an inevitable product in the development of natural science. Four-dimensional times gets minority people approve in 20 years. Few of authority say:“Author do not understand physical basic concept, even if it is correct, four- dimensional time does not have meaning too.”
I would ask this respectable physical authority ,yon said :“The time can not flow backwards, or the death will jump up form the coffin to be alive, and can live in his mother’s abdomen again.” And he said: “When the time flow backwards, the particle spinning of reverse, it called contrary matter.” You don’t feel your great lecture is contradictory?
This paper using material foundation and experiment proof the existence of four-dimensional time. Because of special reason, most contents of this paper can not be met with friends.
Four-dimensional times have some popular science’s question, such as the frequency and the time’s relation. Because the content is too long and tedium, so I do not narrate in this paper.
2002/2
China
Reading mathematical book : Zhang Shurun, On Seven-dimensional Space, (潜科学杂志,
1982).
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